As such, the book is testament to the changing conceptual framework of the early 17th-century, though, like Campanella and More, Bacon set his ideal state in a remote location, this time the South Pacific. Bacon pictures a world in which scientific experiment could be the core of the progress of an enlightened state. New Atlantis by Francis BaconĪlthough published only 25 years after The City of the Sun, Bacon's book belongs to the early enlightenment period. A book that is resonant of the high watermark of the humanist utopian ideal. ![]() Like More, Campanella placed his ideal state in a distant land - near Ceylon - and like Plato, he envisaged a society run by a beneficent elite. In the same idealistic strain as More's book, sharing the vision of religious harmony and of genuine communitarianism. The book's very indeterminacy is testament to its constant inventiveness. More's book has been seen by some as an attempt to justify colonisation of the Americas, by others as a dreary state of Catholic dogma and by his champions as a proto-communistic vision. Of course! Eponymous founder of the genre brilliant mixture of satire, political idealism, and obfuscation of the author's own views. ![]() Not always seen as being within the utopian genre, but Plato's Republic was the first work of world literature to envisage an ideal state, and to lay down concrete parameters as to the activities of each and every class within society.
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